nephrotic$52172$ - traduzione in italiano
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nephrotic$52172$ - traduzione in italiano

HUMAN DISEASE
Nephrotic syndromes; Nefrotic syndrome; Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome
  • Diabetic glomerulonephritis in a person with nephrotic syndrome.
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  • Histological image of a normal kidney glomerulus. It is possible to see a glomerulus in the centre of the image surrounded by kidney tubules.
  • Drawing of the kidney glomerulus.
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  •  [[Urinalysis]] will be able to detect high levels of proteins and occasionally microscopic [[haematuria]].

nephrotic      
adj. nefrotico, che riguarda un processo degenerativo del rene (patol.)

Wikipedia

Nephrotic syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms due to kidney damage. This includes protein in the urine, low blood albumin levels, high blood lipids, and significant swelling. Other symptoms may include weight gain, feeling tired, and foamy urine. Complications may include blood clots, infections, and high blood pressure.

Causes include a number of kidney diseases such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, membranous nephropathy, and minimal change disease. It may also occur as a complication of diabetes or lupus. The underlying mechanism typically involves damage to the glomeruli of the kidney. Diagnosis is typically based on urine testing and sometimes a kidney biopsy. It differs from nephritic syndrome in that there are no red blood cells in the urine.

Treatment is directed at the underlying cause. Other efforts include managing high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and infection risk. A low salt diet and limiting fluids is often recommended. About 5 per 100,000 people are affected per year. The usual underlying cause varies between children and adults.